Las Vegas Was Not Supposed to Work
Las Vegas was not supposed to work. A casino economy erected on alkaline flats by
mobsters, visionaries, and the classic “visionary-mobster” produced the single most visited
entertainment destination on the planet. Bugsy Siegel had built the Flamingo in a spot that
modern cities would provision for parking lots or single-family homes.
Clark County got rich off of a lack of zoning, so rich that it was able to institute it without
the economy tanking.
The county's current development code, Title 30, was comprehensively rewritten in 2024
after a four-year planning process called Transform Clark County, a subtle move by the county
to transform natural rights to community privileges. What it produced is a document of
extraordinary ambition—a codified vision for how land in Southern Nevada ought to be used,
who may use it, in what quantities, set back how many feet from what kinds of roads, with how
many parking spaces per square foot of commercial floor area.
Nevertheless, more than half of Clark County renters cannot afford it.
Not in the dramatic, rhetorical sense, but rather in a real one; over fifty percent of renter
households in Clark County are formally cost-burdened, meaning housing consumes more than
thirty percent of their gross income. The median income required to purchase an average home
sits at $99,000, while the county's median wage is $61,000. Nevada ranks last among all fifty
states in affordable housing availability, with fourteen affordable units for every hundred
extremely low-income households. Fourteen. The UNLV Lied Center, generally anti-libertarian in
sentiment, explained in its 2024 housing report that without the requisite zoning, apartments
simply cannot be built.
The Strip was built without requisite anything, built by people responding to demand with
supply, constrained only by the variables of physics and time. The result was forty years of
compounding economic growth in a desert that the federal government had written off (such a
doldrums that they nuked it 928 times).
The result of Transform Clark County is a ten-chapter
unified development code with six appendices, a plant list, and a map of Harry Reid
International Airport's airspace, presiding over a city built on the lack of zoning.
Decentralized decision-making and the incentive structure of a free market are better
zoners than a central clairvoyant predicting future needs and current necessities.